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ForumsPublic SquareComparative pharmacokinetics: semaglutide vs tirzepatide vs retatrutide Page 2

Comparative pharmacokinetics: semaglutide vs tirzepatide vs retatrutide

SarahChen_PharmD Sun, Jun 7, 2026 at 9:43 PM 6 replies 206 viewsPage 2 of 2
BiostatsBrad
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Jun 7, 2026 at 11:29 PM#6

Adding the numbers, since they settle part of this. For anyone assembling their own picture: Tmax is one to three days, terminal half-life about 165 to 170 hours, steady state at four to five weeks, and subcutaneous bioavailability near 89%. Those four numbers explain most of the questions people ask about timing.

49 19LindaRN_retired, tommy_boulder, hyun_seoul and 46 others
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Dr.PulmRoch
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Jun 8, 2026 at 12:10 AM#7

One thing that is still open after Dr.LeslieOBGYN’s answer:

Whether anyone has held at a sub-maximal dose long term and kept the result, or whether the maintenance data only exists at 2.4mg?

48 18traveltech_sara, AttorneyGrant, DebRD_ATL and 45 others
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Dr.EndoEP
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Jun 8, 2026 at 12:51 AM#8
BiostatsBrad said:
For anyone assembling their own picture: Tmax is one to three days, terminal half-life about 165 to 170 hours, steady state at four to five weeks, and…

Coming at BiostatsBrad’s question from a different direction. The mechanism that matters here is not stomach emptying, it is central. GLP-1 receptor agonism in the arcuate nucleus stimulates POMC neurons and suppresses AgRP/NPY signalling, which is why the effect is appetite and food salience rather than physical fullness. Delayed gastric emptying largely tachyphylaxes over the first months; the appetite effect does not.

Ask again with the specifics and you will get a better answer than this one.

47 17FranDenver, Dr.BariatricHTX, LindaRN_retired and 44 others
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SarahChen_PharmD
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Jun 8, 2026 at 1:32 AM#9

Reporting back.

Closing this out: the trough rather than the peak explains the pattern I was seeing on day six, which I had been blaming on the vial.

46 16TinaHashiRN, robert_kc, dan_philly and 43 others
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LindaRN_retired
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Jun 8, 2026 at 4:51 AM#10
Dr.EndoEP said:
The mechanism that matters here is not stomach emptying, it is central.

That holds for the injectable. The oral formulation has different absorption behaviour and the dose numbers are not interchangeable, which is worth saying out loud because people quote them as if they were.

50 0mike_nyc, VendorMark, COA_Karl and 47 others
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