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Evidence-based GLP-1 & peptide discussion since 2023
ForumsOral GLP-1 AgonistsHow far away are we really from an oral option — 12 month update

How far away are we really from an oral option — 12 month update

HPLC_Greg Wed, Jun 4, 2025 at 7:45 PM 47 replies 2,552 viewsPage 1 of 10
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HPLC_Greg
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Jun 4, 2025 at 7:45 PM#1

On 25mg oral, four months in, and my results are closer to the low-dose injectable arm than to the numbers being quoted for 50mg.

What I am trying to establish is whether the fasting requirement is as strict in practice as the label implies, and what people actually see when they get it wrong.

Happy to be told the question itself is wrong.

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Dr.PainCLE
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Jun 4, 2025 at 7:53 PM#2

This one has a reasonably settled answer, so here it is. Orforglipron is the more interesting oral story because it is not a peptide at all. Being a small molecule it does not need SNAC, does not need the fasting window, and has oral bioavailability in the tens of percent rather than about one.

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KetoKyle
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Jun 4, 2025 at 8:01 PM#3
Dr.PainCLE said:
Orforglipron is the more interesting oral story because it is not a peptide at all.

Agreeing with Dr.PainCLE, and the qualification matters more than the agreement. The absorption variability is real, but it partly averages out over weeks — the steady-state trough is less erratic than any single day would suggest. Where it bites is in the first fortnight, when people conclude the tablet does nothing.

I would rather be corrected than agreed with, if it comes to it.

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Dr.NephBHM_UK
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Jun 4, 2025 at 8:09 PM#4
HPLC_Greg said:
On 25mg oral, four months in, and my results are closer to the low-dose injectable arm than to the numbers being quoted for 50mg.

Can confirm the pattern HPLC_Greg describes. The OASIS programme put 50mg oral in the same territory as 2.4mg injectable — around 15% mean weight loss — but it needed a dose 20 times larger to get there because almost none of the tablet is absorbed. The dose numbers are not comparable across routes and quoting them side by side confuses people.

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TrialNerd_Beth
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Jun 4, 2025 at 8:49 PM#5

From the other side of the consultation, briefly. The version of this that has an answer is narrower than the version being asked. Narrow it and it becomes tractable; leave it broad and the thread will produce nine confident and incompatible replies.

Last edited: Jun 5, 2025 at 12:49 AM
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